Guide to Blades
Where can I purchase a set of blades?

McLaughlin is the North American importer for all major brands of blades. All of the best selling foils can be purchased at your nearest Optiparts dealer and a complete line of blades with prices can be found in our online store. If you still have questions after reading what follows give us a call and we will help you get the right set for your sailor. 800-784-6478

The epoxy foil

The Optimist class has a goal that boats built by different manufacturers be identical. The tolerances for the boat were very loose when it was first designed. Since 1995 the class has been tightening the rules to achieve their goal. Effective March 1st of 2005 a new blade manufacturing specification was put into effect. Called "New Rule Foils", this standard specifies that: the outside shape of the foil be within 1 to 3 mm of each other, that the core be PVC foam, that the resin shall be clear epoxy, and the foil be built from specific weaves and weights of fiberglass. Even the leading, trailing and bottom edges have specific set back to control the parabolic shape.  

Old style foils

Before the new standards went into effect the shape of the rudder could be anything that fit in a specified rectangle. There are hundreds of thousands of these blades in existence. The International Association (IODA) said any old rule foils not measured before March 1, 2006 could not be used for racing. The United States Optimist Dinghy Association (USODA) has been tolerant of the measurement date for Old Rule foils, allowing foils built to the old standard to be measured at major regattas past the 2006 date. These old style foils are grand fathered and will be legal for racing at every regatta in the United States forever as long as they meet the old standard. The only place New Rule Foils are mandatory is at the World and Continental Championships and on any new boat built after 2005.

Is the old style shape still offered?

Optiparts still offers the old style shape in wood and fiberglass because it is a better shape for teaching sailing. The old shape gives more weather helm, or feel, for steering and allows sculling. Sculling helps the student keep the boat from stalling out. These foils cannot be sold with a new boat and used for racing.

Are foils all the same?

Yes, all New Rule epoxy foils are basically the same. The major difference is in the surface finish and the leading and trailing edges. It is doubtful that playing with the small tolerances can be used to gain a speed advantage.

What should I be looking for when I buy blades?

There are three properties, which define a good set of blades, straightness, fairness, and stiffness. With the controls placed on the manufacturers by the new rule specifications these differences are very subtle compared to what they were in the past. Here is a brief description of each, and what you should expect to see in different price brackets.

Straightness is the most important in the daggerboard and can be tested by sighting down each of the long edges.   Since the use of epoxy as the foil resin, most blades will be perfect to the eye.

Fairness refers to how smooth the surface of the foil is. The more expensive the blade, the more perfect you may expect the surface to be. Tebbertmann and Optiparts racing foils are both wet sanded for fairness.

Stiffness is most important in the daggerboard. Generally the stiffer, the better. Since the rules now specify the stiffness of the foams and what glass and resin will be used. All New Rule foils are about the same and exceed the stiffness of those built to the old rules.

Other information on foils

You are better off with bad blades in great condition than great blades in bad condition.   Taking care of your equipment makes you faster on the water and it will save you money.   Blade bags, covers and dollies all pay for themselves in a short amount of time.

A blade bag is worth the investment

We feel the blade bag is essential for protecting your expensive blade investment. Foils can be easily damaged and a fully padded blade bag keeps them safe. The Optiparts blade bag has an outside compartment to store: gloves, wind pennants, lunch, sunglasses, etc. The compartment is made out of a mesh material, which allows wet articles to dry.